P. Lingras, TRAFFIC PARAMETER-ESTIMATION AND HIGHWAY CLASSIFICATION - ROUGH PATTERNS USING A NEURAL NETWORKS APPROACH, Transportation planning and technology, 21(3), 1998, pp. 155-179
Neural networks provide more accurate estimations of traffic parameter
s than conventional methods. This paper explores the possibility of us
ing more sophisticated neural networks based on rough patterns for inc
reasing the accuracy of estimations. A rough pattern is represented by
upper and lower bounds of the input values. The paper compares four d
ifferent data collection schedules and two different types of neural n
etwork architectures for estimations of average and peak traffic volum
es as well as classification of highways.