E. Kuulkers et al., ABSORPTION DIPS IN THE LIGHT CURVES OF GRO-J1655-40 AND 4U-1630-47 DURING OUTBURST, The Astrophysical journal, 494(2), 1998, pp. 753-758
Using the RXTE PCA, we discovered deep dips in the X-ray light curves
of the black hole candidates GRO J1655-40 and 4U 1630-47 during outbur
st. Similar kind of dips for GRO J1655-40 were found in 90 s measureme
nts of the RXTE ASM during the same outburst. The duration of the dips
in both sources is of the order of minutes. The occurrences of the di
ps observed with the RXTE PCA and ASM in GRO J1655-40 are consistent w
ith the optically determined orbital period, and were found between ph
otometric orbital phases 0.72 and 0.86. This constitutes the first evi
dence for orbital variations in X-rays for GRO J1655-40. The PCA data
indicate that an absorbing medium is responsible for these dips. The X
-ray spectra during the dips can be best described by a heavily absorb
ed component and an unabsorbed component. In the case of GRO J1655-40
we are able constrain the extent of the absorbing medium and the centr
al X-ray source.