S. Falkenberg et Sd. Odintsov, GAUGE DEPENDENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE AVERAGE ACTION IN EINSTEIN GRAVITY, International journal of modern physics A, 13(4), 1998, pp. 607-623
We study the gauge dependence of the effective average action Gamma(k)
and Newtonian gravitational constant using the RG equation for Gamma(
k). Then we truncate the space of action functionals to get a solution
of this equation. We solve the truncated evolution equation for the E
instein gravity in the De Sitter background for a general gauge parame
ter alpha and obtain a system of equations for the cosmological and Ne
wtonian constants. Analyzing the running of the gravitational constant
we find that the Newtonian constant depends strongly on the gauge par
ameter. This leads to the appearance of antiscreening and screening be
havior of the quantum gravity. The resolution of the gauge dependence
problem is suggested. For physical gauges like the Landau-DeWitt gauge
the Newtonian constant shows an antiscreening.