In this paper we review the stretched-pulse principle and discuss its
inherent advantages for ultrashort pulse generation and transmission.
An analytic theory of the stretched-pulse fiber laser is presented and
shown to ben good agreement with experimental results. An extension o
f the stretched-pulse theory is applied to both fiber lasers and dispe
rsion-allocated soliton transmission and then compared to numerical re
sults. We also discuss the design and operation of an environmentally
stable stretched-pulse fiber laser.