Theoretical analyses show that the use of high-numerical-aperture (NA)
fibers can significantly increase the conversion efficiency of a blue
Pr3+-doped fluoride fiber upconversion laser and reduce the pump-powe
r threshold. A record high efficiency of similar to 14% and a low 1017
-nm threshold of similar to 30 mW were achieved experimentally with a
fiber with a NA of similar to 0.39. (C) 1998 Optical Society of Americ
a.