The family Muntingiaceae, here described, includes the Neotropical, mo
notypic genera Muntingia and Dicraspidia, and probably Neoressmannia,
which have previously been included in Elaeocarpaceae, Tiliaceae, or F
lacourtiaceae. Morphological data discussed here and molecular data pu
blished elsewhere indicate that none of these families can be regarded
as closely related to these genera. Muntingiaceae belong to a clade t
hat comprises core Malvales (Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae, Bombacaceae, an
d Malvaceae) and several other families. Within this alliance, relatio
nships are presently unresolved.