A dipole-oriented two-dimensional exciton system in electrically biase
d GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells has been studied through photolumi
nescence. The system has a sample-dependent built-in random potential
which traps excitons at low temperature. The average photoluminescence
photon energy shows a sudden reduction when the excitation intensity
exceeds a critical value at low temperatures. This suggests a phase tr
ansition from a Bose glass to superfluid phase. (C) 1998 Academic Pres
s Limited.