Ei. Guendelman et Ab. Kaganovich, GRAVITATIONAL THEORY WITHOUT THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM, Modern physics letters A, 12(32), 1997, pp. 2421-2424
We develop a gravitational theory where the measure of integration in
the action principle is not necessarily root-G but it is determined dy
namically through additional degrees of freedom. This theory is based
on the demand that such measure respects the principle of ''non-gravit
ating vacuum energy'' which states that the Lagrangian density L can b
e changed to L + const. without affecting the dynamics. Formulating th
e theory in the first-order formalism we get as a consequence of the v
ariational principle a constraint that enforces the vanishing of the c
osmological constant. The most realistic model that implements these i
deas is realized in a six or higher dimensional space-time. The compac
tification of extra dimensions into a sphere gives the possibility of
generating scalar masses and potentials, gauge fields and fermionic ma
sses. It turns out that the remaining four-dimensional space-time must
have effective zero cosmological constant.