P. Kjeldsen et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF AN OLD MUNICIPAL LANDFILL (GRINDSTED, DENMARK) ASA GROUNDWATER POLLUTION SOURCE - LANDFILL HISTORY AND LEACHATE COMPOSITION, Waste management and research, 16(1), 1998, pp. 3-13
Investigations into the pollution of groundwater from old landfill hav
e, in most cases, focused on delineating the pollution plume rather th
an on the landfill as a source of groundwater pollution. Landfills oft
en cover large areas and spatial variations in leachate composition wi
thin the landfill may have great impact on the location of the main po
llution plume in the downstream aquifer. The history of the Grindsted
Landfill in Denmark was investigated using aerial photographs and inte
rviews. On the basis of the aerial photographs, waste volume and age o
f the different areas of the landfill were evaluated. A pronounced var
iability in leachate composition was observed in the 31 leachate wells
installed through the waste. The spatial variability was analysed by
statistical methods, and a semivariogram model was able to describe th
e variability both on small and large scale. The spatial variations in
leachate composition are very important for locating the main source
of the groundwater pollution and for selection of cost-effective remed
ial action activities.