M. Nishikawa et al., OCCULT PAPILLARY THYROID-CARCINOMA IN HASHIMOTOS-THYROIDITIS PRESENTING AS A METASTATIC BONE-TUMOR, Endocrine journal, 45(1), 1998, pp. 111-116
Some occult thyroid carcinomas are hypothesized to regress and be even
tually obliterated. We report here a patient whose condition supports
this hypothesis. A 51-year-old male with primary hypothyroidism due to
Hashimoto's thyroiditis suffered from a rib bone tumor. He had a diff
use goiter with no nodular lesion. Serum FT4 and TSH concentrations we
re 0.8 ng/dl and 36.4 mu U/ml on taking 100 mu g/day of T4. Anti-Tg- a
nd -TPO-Ab were strongly positive (99 and 1380 U/ml). The iodine 123 s
cintigraphy demonstrated clear accumulation in the rib tumor, whereas
the thyroid was scarcely visible. Biopsy of the rib tumor showed papil
lary proliferation of large atypical cells, which were immunohistochem
ically positive for thyroglobulin. Metastatic bone tumor of papillary
thyroid carcinoma was therefore strongly suspected. He underwent a tot
al thyroidectomy and the thyroid was stepwise sectioned completely at
3 mm intervals. The thyroid condition was diagnosed as Hashimoto's thy
roiditis demonstrating diffuse and dense fibrosis, lymphocyte infiltra
tion with lymphoid follicles and flattened atrophied follicles, but no
carcinomatous foci were found. He was treated with I-131 and scintigr
aphy after the ingestion showed distinct accumulation in the rib tumor
s similar to that before thyroidectomy. No other abnormal uptake was o
bserved. It is suggested that the primary occult thyroid papillary car
cinoma regressed and was obliterated possibly by some immunologic or o
ther host-resistance factors after it metastasized to the distant bone
.