The technique of second-order difference neutron scattering with hydro
gen/deuterium isotopic substitution has been used to measure the inter
molecular structural correlations in pure liquid tertiary butanol. The
newly developed technique of empirical potential structure refinement
has been used to perform a detailed structural analysis of the result
ing partial distribution functions, providing a means by which a full
set of interatomic partial distribution functions consistent with the
experimental data can be extracted. A comparison with our experimental
results is made for a Monte Carlo model produced using fixed potentia
ls as in earlier simulations of this alcohol system, and for the model
which results from our procedure. The results suggest that the extent
of intermolecular hydrogen bonding, although significant, is less dom
inant than generally accepted.