M. Hoffmann et al., THERMOOPTICAL DIGITAL SWITCH ARRAYS IN SILICA-ON-SILICON WITH DEFINEDZERO-VOLTAGE STATE, Journal of lightwave technology, 16(3), 1998, pp. 395-400
Arrays of thermooptical digital switches for 1300 mn wavelength have b
een fabricated employing PECVD silica on silicon technology. The switc
hes are based on mode sorting in asymmetric waveguide branches. An asy
mmetric layout of the waveguide branch/crossing leads to a defined zer
o-voltage state which is useful for protection switching in optical SD
M-networks. The power consumption is reduced by heat how optimization
using silica and silicon microstructuring. The switch arrays are coupl
ed to fiber ribbons.