Ms. Obrien et al., ASTEROSEISMOLOGY OF A STAR COOLED BY NEUTRINO EMISSION - THE PULSATING PRE-WHITE DWARF PG-0122+200, The Astrophysical journal, 495(1), 1998, pp. 458-467
Observation of g-mode pulsations in the variable pre-white dwarf (GW V
irginis) stars provides a unique means to probe their interiors and to
study the late stages of stellar evolution. Multisite campaigns have
in several cases proved highly successful in decoding pre-white dwarf
light curves. Three previous attempts to untangle the pulsation spectr
um of the coolest GW Virginis star, PG 0122+200, confirmed the existen
ce of multiple g-modes but left the fundamental period spacing and the
refore the star's mass and luminosity in doubt. We present an analysis
based on new observations of PG 0122+200 obtained during a Whole Eart
h Telescope (WET) campaign conducted in the fall of 1996. Although our
coverage was, because of bad weather, far poorer than in previous WET
campaigns, we confirm the previous result that PG 0122+200 rotates on
ce in 1.6 +/- 0.1 days. The most likely period spacing supported by th
e data implies a mass of 0.69 +/- 0.03 M.. Based on the best seismolog
y we can currently do, the cooling of PG 0122+200 is dominated by neut
rino losses. This is not true for all pre-white dwarf stars and makes
PG 0122+200 the prime candidate for learning useful physics. Constrain
ts placed on the cooling rate of PG 0122+200 by future measurement of
d Pi/dt could provide a unique test of the standard theory of lepton i
nteractions in the (experimentally unexplored) region of phase-space a
ppropriate to pre-white dwarf interiors.