The development of an effective vaccine against human schistosomiasis
remains a highly desirable yet elusive goal. In this article, Adrian M
ountford and Richard Harrop focus attention on an approach that aims t
o identify proteins from Schistosoma mansoni that are capable of stimu
lating protective Th1 cell-mediated immune responses. They propose tha
t the most likely source of such antigens is the lung-stage schistosom
ulum.