K. Ackerstaff et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE W-BOSON MASS AND W- PRODUCTION AND DECAY PROPERTIES IN E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS AT ROOT-S = 172 GEV(W), EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS, 1(3-4), 1998, pp. 395-424
This paper describes the measurement of the W boson mass. M-W, and dec
ay width, Gamma(W), from the direct reconstruction of the invariant ma
ss of its decay products in W pair events collected at a mean centre-o
f-mass energy of root s=172.12 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP, Meas
urements of the W pair production cross-section. the W decay branching
fractions and properties of the W decay final states are also describ
ed. A total of 120 candidate W+W- events has been selected for an inte
grated luminosity of 10.36 pb(-1). The W+W- production cross-section i
s measured to be sigma(WW) = 12.3+/-1.3(stat.)+/-0.3(syst.) pb. consis
tent with the Standard model expectation. The W+W- --> q (q) over bar
l (v) over bar(l) and W+W- --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar final sta
tes are used to obtain a direct measurement of Gamma(W) = 1.30(-0.55)(
+0.70)(stat.) +/- 0.18(syst.) GeV. Assuming the Standard Model relatio
n between M-W and Gamma(W), the W boson mass is measured to be M-W = 8
0.32 +/- 0.30(stat.) +/- 0.09(syst.) GeV. The event properties of the
fully-hadronic decays of W+W- events are compared to those of the semi
leptonic decays. At the current level of precision there is no evidenc
e for effects of colour reconnection in the observables studied, Combi
ning data recorded by OPAL at root s similar to 161-172 GeV, the W bos
on branching fraction to hadrons is determined to be 69.8(-3.2)(+3.0)(
stat.) +/- 0.7(syst.)%, consistent with the prediction of the Standard
Model. The combined mass measurement from direct reconstruction and f
rom the W+W- production cross-sections measured at root s similar to 1
61 and root s similar to 172GeV is M-W = 80.35 +/- 0.24(stat.) +/- 0.0
7(syst.) GeV.