Al. Lang et al., SEMEN PARAMETERS AND HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS IN STALLIONS SUBJECTED TOLONG-TERM ESTROGEN ADMINISTRATION, Journal of equine veterinary science, 18(2), 1998, pp. 114-117
Eight pony stallions were paired by estimated daily sperm output (DSO)
and randomly assigned to one of two treatments in a randomized block
experiment. Stallions received 44 mu g/kg BW estradiol cypionate (ECP)
or an equivalent volume of physiological saline solution on alternate
days during the breeding season. Blood samples collected immediately
preceding each injection were assayed for luteinizing hormone (LH), es
tradiol-17 beta (E-2) and testosterone (T). Semen was collected twice
weekly, 3.5 days apart, to evaluate sperm motility and total number of
sperm per ejaculate. Prior to and after 4, 8 and 12 weeks on treatmen
t. semen was collected once daily for 7 days to determine DSO. Data we
re separated into 9 periods (10 days each) for statistical analysis an
d subjected to analysis of variance for a randomized block design to d
etermine treatment effects. There were no differences (p>.05) between
groups for DSO or LH prior to initiation of treatment. Testosterone wa
s higher (p<.05) in ECP stallions compared with C stallions prior to t
reatment and at all time points measured. As expected, E-2 was higher
(p<.05) in the ECP stallions compared to C stallions after 20 days (pe
riod 2) of treatment and for the remainder of the experiment. However,
E-2 was higher (p<.05) in the C group prior to treatment, but there w
as no difference between the groups after 10 d of treatment (period 1)
. ECP stallions had higher (p<.05) DSO than C stallions after 30 d on
treatment. After 40 and 50 d (periods 4 and 5), ECP stallions demonstr
ated higher (p<.05) total sperm per period than C stallions. This was
preceded by higher (p<.05) LH values for ECP stallions than for C stal
lions after 10 and 20 d (periods 1 and 2). No differences were found b
etween the ECP and C groups for LH between 30 and 60 d. Although numer
ically higher, no significant differences (p>.05) were seen after 60 d
ays for DSO or after 60, 70 or 80 days for total sperm per period. ECP
stallions had higher (p<.05) DSO and total sperm per period after 90
d than C stallions. Additionally, LH remained significantly higher (p<
.05) in the ECP group after 60 days (periods 7, 8, and 9). Elevated LH
concentrations in ECP stallions demonstrated that estrogen treatment
did not inhibit LH secretion in this study.