Na. Piangos et Ca. Nicolaides, VERY HIGHLY EXCITED BOUND-STATES OF ATOMIC NEGATIVE-IONS HAVING ALL THEIR ELECTRONS WITH UNPAIRED SPINS, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 31(4), 1998, pp. 147-154
By identifying a special class of atomic negative ion states where all
electron spins are unpaired and where the nuclear charge is partially
unscreened, we predict, via large-scale state-specific calculations,
that B-, C-, N- and O- have states which belong to the discrete spectr
um even though they are very highly excited and embedded in a multitud
e of ionization thresholds. For example, the O- 1s2s2p(3)3s3p(3 10)S s
tate lies 600.6 eV above the O 1s(2)2s(2)2p(4 3)P ground state and yet
it is bound. For N-, the two maximum spin states, 1s2s2p(3)3s3p(2) P-
9(0) and 1s2s2p(3)3p(3) S-9, are connected by an electric dipole trans
ition with lambda = 4615.5 Angstrom and with transition rate similar t
o 2.7 x 10(8) s(-1). For these unique states, the reliable prediction
of the relevant energy differences demanded the execution of systemati
c all-electron calculations, with inter- and intra-shell correlations
included.