J. Schafer, A BABY WHO DOES NOT CRY WILL NOT BE SUCKLED - AMODEG AND THE REINTEGRATION OF DEMOBILIZED SOLDIERS, Journal of southern african studies, 24(1), 1998, pp. 207-222
This article investigates the politics of the Mozambican demobilised s
oldiers' association (the Associacao Mocambicana dos Desmobilizados da
Guerra, AMODEG). On the basis of interviews and press reports, I expl
ore AMODEG's appeals and strategy, as well as the association's relati
onship with the government, donors and its own members. I argue that A
MODEG has a considerable degree of independence front the state, deriv
ed from its ability to appeal to the international community for finan
cial resources, and from its capacity to mobilise its members and rais
e fears of instability and violence. AMODEG has made some positive con
tributions to the reintegration of ex-soldiers by channelling their de
mands politically and providing art alternative to banditry and crime.
However, AMODEG's dependence on donor and state funding has undermine
d its capacity to represent the interests of its members. I thus follo
w other scholars in questioning the potential for civil society - in t
he form of associations such as AMODEG - to constrain state power and
promote democratic reforms in Mozambique.