P. Ziesche et al., 2-SITE HUBBARD-MODEL, THE BARDEEN-COOPER-SCHRIEFFER MODEL, AND THE CONCEPT OF CORRELATION ENTROPY, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(16), 1997, pp. 10270-10277
Exactly solvable models (the two-electron two-site Hubbard model and t
he Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model) are revisited in terms of their na
tural occupation numbers (eigenvalues of the true, i.e., correlated, o
ne-particle density matrix). Entropylike expressions that may serve as
measures of the correlation strength are related to possible referenc
e states for the definition of correlation and discussed as functions
of the system parameters.