T. Butler et Mj. Ferson, FECAL POLLUTION OF OCEAN SWIMMING POOLS AND STORMWATER OUTLETS IN EASTERN SYDNEY, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 21(6), 1997, pp. 567-571
We determined the levels of faecal contamination over a three-year per
iod from 1991 to 1993 at selected ocean swimming pools and stormwater
outlets to assess whether these levels represented a threat to public
health. Three popular ocean swimming pools and three nearby stormwater
outlets located in Sydney's eastern suburbs were included in the anal
ysis. The ocean swimming pools consistently had elevated levels of fae
cal coliform bacteria; the highest microbe levels were observed in a p
ool used largely by children. Faecal coliform bacteria counts in the o
cean pools at times reach levels likely to be associated with illness
in bathers. Stormwater outlets at three locations had reducing counts
over the three-year period. An improved system of sampling, testing an
d risk communication appears to be needed to reduce potential health r
isks to users of these popular ocean pools.