A survey among coloproctologists was performed to assess current thera
peutic concepts for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease and anal fis
sure. A total of 261 clinical and non-clinical proctologists participa
ted, representing the entire range of therapies in hospital and practi
se. A wealth of widely differing, in some aspects contradictory concep
ts were recorded, leaving almost no subject entirely undisputed. There
are controversies regarding the different therapeutic alternatives as
well as indications for surgery and choice of operative procedure. Fu
ture research has to address the existing controversies in order to re
ach a higher degree of standardization in the therapy of these common
proctological disorders.