E. Leonel et al., CYCLOPROPANE FORMATION BY ELECTROREDUCTIVE COUPLING OF ACTIVATED OLEFINS AND GEM-POLYHALO COMPOUNDS, Tetrahedron, 54(13), 1998, pp. 3207-3218
Cyclopropyl derivatives have been prepared with satisfactory yields by
electroreductive coupling of activated olefins and gem-polyhalo compo
unds. The reaction is efficient when the olefin is more easily reduced
than the organic halide. Two types of intermediates can be involved t
o lead to the products. The radical anion of the olefin can react with
the halo compound by electron-tranfer followed by radical coupling, o
r be reduced into the dianion which reacts by nucleophilic displacemen
t. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.