L. Zhuang et al., SILICON SINGLE-ELECTRON QUANTUM-DOT TRANSISTOR SWITCH OPERATING AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE, Applied physics letters, 72(10), 1998, pp. 1205-1207
We fabricated a silicon single-electron quantum-dot transistor, which
showed drain current oscillations at room temperature. These oscillati
ons are attributed to electron tunneling through a single silicon quan
tum dot inside a narrow wire channel. Analysis of its current-voltage
characteristic indicates that the energy level separation is about 110
meV and-the silicon dot diameter is about 12 nm. (C) 1998 American In
stitute of Physics. [S0003-6951(98)01210-8].