The high resolution structure of the nucleosome core particle of chrom
atin reveals the form of DNA that is predominant in living cells and o
ffers a wealth of information on DNA binding and bending by the histon
e octamer. Recent studies imply that chromatin is highly dynamic. This
propensity for unfolding and refolding stems from the structural desi
gn of the nucleosome core. The histone-fold motif, central to nucleoso
me structure, is also found in other proteins involved in transcriptio
nal regulation.