Theoretical studies using simplified models of proteins have shed ligh
t on the general heteropolymeric aspects of the folding problem. Recen
t work has emphasized the statistical aspects of folding pathways. In
particular, progress has been made in characterizing the ensemble of t
ransition state conformations and elucidating the role of intermediate
s. These advances suggest a reconciliation between the new ensemble ap
proaches and the classical view of a folding pathway.