The relaxant effect of a novel VIP analog, [Arg(15,20,21)Leu(17)]-VIP-
Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 was compared with that of the original VIP in the same
guinea pig trachea precontracted by carbachol in vitro. The VIP analo
g caused significantly and concentration-dependent relaxation similari
ly to the original VIP. In contrast to the original VIP, the VIP analo
g demonstrated a slow onset and offset of action, with more than 90% o
f its maximum relaxation remaining 6 h after administration. Peptidase
inhibition by captopril and phosphoramidon increased the relaxant eff
ect and duration of action for original VIP but not for the VIP analog
. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.