IS AMENORRHEA A CRITICAL CRITERION FOR ANOREXIA-NERVOSA

The significance of amenorrhea as a criterion for anorexia nervosa was examined. Twelve nonamenorrheic women treated for anorexia were compa red with 40 women meeting full DSM-IV criteria. The nonamenorrheic gro up displayed the same high levels of eating disorder, body-image distu rbance, and psychopathology as the amenorrheic group, as measured by t he following variables: body-size overestimation on the Image Marking Procedure; body distortion on the Body Distortion Questionnaire; eatin g disorder on the Eating Disorder Inventory; depression on the Beck De pression Inventory; psychopathology on the MMPI; and external locus of control on the Rotter Locus of Control Scale. Amenorrhea does not app ear to be a useful criterion for distinguishing full-syndrome anorexia nervosa from partial-syndrome cases. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.