Sandia National Laboratories has developed a system to monitor plasma
processes for the control of industrial applications. The system is de
signed to act as a fully automated, stand-alone process monitor during
printed wiring board and semiconductor production runs, The monitor r
outinely performs data collection, analysis, process identification an
d error detection/correction without the need for human intervention,
The monitor can also be used in research mode to allow process enginee
rs to gather additional information about plasma processes, Because pl
asma processes have wide application in thin-film growth, the monitor
could also be used to better understand and control myriad thin-film m
anufacturing processes, Surface interactions, thin-him interfaces? gro
wth and stoichiometry are potential areas of impact. The plasma proces
s monitor/control system consists of a computer running software devel
oped by Sandia National Laboratories, a commercially available spectro
photometer equipped with a charge-coupled de tice camera, an input/out
put device and a fiber-optic cable. The tool is designed to be a versa
tile, multipurpose piece of equipment allowing automated process verif
ication and error detection/correction, as well as a research tool, We
have used the monitor for gauging the 'state-of-health' of plasma pro
cesses, System 1 has been at Texas Instruments in Austin, TX, since Fe
bruary 1996, monitoring the health of printed wiring board plasma desm
ear and etch-back, System 2 has been at Advanced Micro Devices in Aust
in, TX, since July 1996, monitoring integrated circuit multivariate ox
ide etch, These systems and possible benefits derived from in situ mon
itoring of plasma processes will be discussed, (C) 1998 John Wiley & S
ons, Ltd.