N. Lopezmartinez et al., THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD IN NONMARINE ENVIRONMENTS AROUND THE K T BOUNDARY (TREMP FORMATION, SPAIN)/, Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 169(1), 1998, pp. 11-20
In the Ager basin and Benabarre area (southern Pyrenees, Spain), the C
retaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundary is recorded in a succession of non-m
arine to coastal deposits (Lower Tremp Formation). Abundant diverse di
nosaur tracks have been found at two localities on top of an estuarine
sandstone body. A few meters above, grey marls at two localities cont
ain Palaeocene mammals and fish. Both levels are correlated with the l
atest part of chron C29R. These data have led to the location of the K
/T boundary within a 3 m thick stratigraphic interval with no major br
eaks in the sedimentation. A rapid fall in delta(13)C content is recor
ded shortly after the WT boundary. The delta(13)C curve does nor suppo
rt the hypothesis of a gradual shift due to volcanic activity. Both fo
ssil vertebrates and isotope data are compatible with an abrupt change
in the continental ecosystems close to the K/T boundary.