The aim of this study was to determine which background variables exer
t the most influence on airway responsiveness in adult asthmatic patie
nts. The relationships between airway response and background variable
s were investigated by multiple linear and logistic regression analysi
s in 97 asthmatic patients, Airway responsiveness was measured by the
oscillation technique during methacholine inhalation challenge. The re
gression analyses revealed that modified Aas score ''one of asthma sev
erity score,'' was the major factor contributing to airway hyperreacti
vity. We conclude that the number of attacks during a previous year is
the most important background factor related to airway hyperresponsiv
eness on a clinical basis.