A cross-linking polymerization of hydrophobic monomers within the surf
actant bilayer of vesicles leads to the formation of a quasi-two-dimen
sional polymer network. Depending on the dimensions of the templating
vesicles, polymer hollow spheres can be produced with diameters rangin
g from several tens of nanometers up to hundreds of micrometers. The h
ollow sphere morphology of the polymer particles is proved by confocal
laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and static a
nd dynamic light scattering. After extraction of the surfactant matrix
, the polymer particles contract considerably without loss of their sp
herical shape. The extend of the contraction depends sensitively on th
e crosslinking density of the polymer network and shows a similar scal
ing behavior as branched polymers.