Of 15 patients with fibromyalgia who were first evaluated for the pres
ence of axis I psychiatric diagnoses by use of the Structured Clinical
Interview for DSM-IV, 11 completed an open 8-week trial with the nove
l antidepressant venlafaxine. Six (55%) of 11 completers experienced a
greater than or equal to 50% reduction of fibromyalgia symptoms. The
presence of lifetime psychiatric disorders, particularly depressive an
d anxiety disorders, predicted a positive response to venlafaxine. The
se findings suggest that it is important to assess for comorbid psychi
atric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia and that venlafaxine may
be helpful to some of these patients.