We develop a mathematical framework allowing to study anomalous transp
ort in homogeneous solids. The main tools characterizing the anomalous
transport properties are spectral and diffusion exponents associated
to the covariant Hamiltonians describing these media. The diffusion ex
ponents characterize the spectral measures entering in Kubo's formula
for the conductivity and hence lead to anomalies in Drude's formula. W
e give several formulas allowing to calculate these exponents and trea
t, as an example, Wegner's n-orbital model as well as the Anderson mod
el in coherent potential approximation.