C. Mueller et al., UNDER-EATING AND OVER-EATING CONCERNS AMONG ADOLESCENTS, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 36(6), 1995, pp. 1019-1025
462 adolescents were given a set of scales to determine their concerns
about eating (under-eating or over-eating), and perceptions of family
and peer intimacy, social support, self-esteem, depression and exerci
se. Although only 10% stated that they were ''underweight'' and 21% th
at they were ''overweight'', as many as 50% reported having eating con
cerns. As compared to those who did not have concerns about eating, th
ose who were concerned about undereating felt that they had poorer rel
ationships with their mothers and fathers, less social support, lower
self-esteem and low levels of exercise. In contrast, those who were co
ncerned about overeating perceived having an intimacy problem only wit
h their fathers. Like those concerned about undereating, the group con
cerned about overeating also had lower self-esteem and low levels of e
xercise. But, unlike the under-eating concern group, the over-eating c
oncern group scored higher on the depression scale.