Remelting is performed to facilitate the production of clean, fully de
nse, homogeneous castings of superalloys and aerospace titanium alloys
and is crucial to the defect-free production of these important mater
ials. Modern electroslag remelting and vacuum are remelting control sy
stems are closed-loop, single input-single output systems that oversim
plify the physical properties of the processes; the ever-increasing de
mand for cleaner, more highly engineered, chemically tuned alloys has
pushed these control methodologies to their limit. A new generation of
these controllers is being developed by the Specialty Metals Process
Consortium and Sandia National Laboratories to answer the challenges o
f remelting control for the next generation of alloys; these control s
ystems will use multiple sensor inputs and apply material-specific sys
tem and process models.