Purpose, Conjunctival autografting is a well-established surgical proc
edure to prevent recurrence after pterygium excision. We described a m
odified technique of harvesting an annular autograft to cover a large
conjunctival defect after excision of an extensive primary pterygium t
hat involved three quadrants of the limbus. Methods, A 73-year-old Chi
nese farmer underwent an excision of an advanced right pterygium invol
ving the entire cornea. A free donor graft was then harvested from the
remaining superior bulbar conjunctiva to cover the conjunctival defec
t, which involved approximately three quadrants of limbus. The undersi
zed graft was split down the center to create an annular graft to cove
r the defect. Results, Postoperatively, there has been no recurrence o
ver a total follow-up period of 11 months. Six months after the initia
l pterygium surgery, he underwent a successful penetrating keratoplast
y for residual deep stromal scarring. Visual acuity 5 months after the
penetrating keratoplasty remained stable at 6/18. Conclusions. This c
ase report shows that a modified technique of conjunctival autograftin
g can be successful in preventing recurrence in an advanced pterygium
after excision. Successful visual rehabilitation with a penetrating ke
ratoplasty also was demonstrated in this patient.