Y. Negishi et al., PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY OF GERMANIUM-FLUORINE BINARY CLUSTER ANIONS - THE HOMO-LUMO GAP ESTIMATION OF GE-N CLUSTERS, Chemical physics letters, 269(3-4), 1997, pp. 199-207
Electronic properties of germanium-fluorine cluster anions (GenFm-; n
= 1-11, m = 1-3) were studied using photo-electron spectroscopy (PES)
with a magnetic-bottle type electron spectrometer. Compared between th
e PES of GenF- and those of the Ge-n(-), it was found that the doped F
atom in GenF- deprives each Ge-n(-) cluster of the excess electron wi
thout any serious rearrangement of the Ge-n framework. The F doping me
thod enables us to estimate the HOMO-LUMO gap of the corresponding neu
tral Ge-n clusters (n = 4-11). For a diatomic GeF- cluster, furthermor
e, the vibrational structures could be resolved to determine its vibra
tional frequency.