A profound down-basin change in alluvial architecture is coincident in
time and space with the early phase of uplift of the San Rafael Swell
along the Book Cliffs of central Utah. Marked thinning in the lower p
art of the Price River Formation (Campanian) approaching the crest of
the swell demonstrates that the swell was first active as a region of
reduced subsidence rate before it developed topographic relief. A comp
arison of total unit thickness, percentage of sandstone, and relative
abundance of sheet vs. isolated sand bodies in vertical sections withi
n the Price River Formation and laterally equivalent Farrer Formation
shows changes in these measures across the swell crest. The abundance
of isolated lenticular fluvial sand bodies increases in the area of re
duced aggradation at the expense of sheetlike bodies. This change in a
lluvial architecture over the crest of the swell is found only in unit
s laid down when the swell was active, not in overlying or underlying
units. This coincidence strongly suggests a Link between early growth
of the swell and alluvial response. However, the sense of change--i.e.
, fewer connected sand bodies in the region of reduced aggradation--is
opposite to that predicted by most alluvial-architecture models. Afte
r comparison to other field and experimental studies, it seems likely
that different river systems may reveal different avulsion frequencies
that ultimately produce varied, but not necessarily unpredictable, al
luvial architectures.