A combination of database, molecular mechanical and molecular dynamica
l analyses has been used to find/design a series of structural urease
model systems. Although the crystal structure of urease is known, the
solid state structure does not contain a urea substrate molecule and a
lot still needs to be learnt about the coordination of urea to nickel
. The crystal structure of urease and the proposed mechanism of its ac
tion were used to define the parameters for a model compound. The idea
s used to design the urease mimic could be used to design many other b
iomimetic systems. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.