Four hundred and sixty strains of obligate anaerobes were isolated fro
m 216 cases of ovine footrot distributed throughout Spain, The predomi
nant species was Dichelobacter nodosus, which was isolated in 168 case
s (77.8 per cent). A higher proportion of the strains of D nodosus tha
n of the other strains had elastolytic activity, 118 of the 168 strain
s degrading elastin, Species belonging to the genus Prevotella were is
olated from 96 cases (44.4 per cent). Serotyping of the D nodosus stra
ins showed that serovars Al, A2 and C were the most commonly isolated
in Spain.