Rigid ureteroscopy has become a common tool for the diagnosis and mana
gement of several diseases of the upper urinary tract. Between April 1
990 and April 1996, 92 ureteroscopy procedures were performed in 88 pa
tients in the B Urology Department of Avicennes hospital for diagnosti
c or therapeutic purposes. The commonest therapeutic procedure was sto
ne manipulation (72 cases). The overall success rate was 90.8% (Distal
ureter : 89.6%, mid ureter : 80%, lumbar ureter : 100%) and the compl
ication rate was 4%. Therapeutic ureteroscopy was also used to dry ure
terovaginal fistula (4 cases) and ureteral fistula with retroperitonea
l urinoma (2 cases), and to remove a double J stent which had migrated
into the pelvic ureter (3 cases). Diagnostic ureteroscopy was perform
ed for 7 ureteral strictures including 3 extrinsic compressions and 4
ureteral strictures all treated with dilatations after biopsy. One fal
se passage was observed among diagnostic ureteroscopy procedures. Rigi
d ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive and reliable technique for the
management of ureteric calculi and for the diagnosis and treatment of
other ureteric lesions.