Bs. Mecking et P. Lambropoulos, EFFECTS OF SPONTANEOUS EMISSION ON NONDISPERSING WAVE-PACKETS IN 2-ELECTRON ATOMS, Physical review. A, 57(3), 1998, pp. 2014-2020
We investigate the Rydberg wave packet dynamics of core-driven two-ele
ctron atoms with the density matrix formalism. The spontaneous emissio
n of the core transition is included. We show how it modifies the dyna
mics of radial Rydberg wave packets, which are nondispersing, but slow
ly decaying in the absence of spontaneous emission. Although our consi
derations apply to all two-electron atoms, we focus on the experimenta
lly convenient element calcium.