The lasing threshold of a multimode chaotic cavity (Linear size D much
greater than wavelength lambda) coupled to the outside through a smal
l hole (linear size d much less than lambda) is studied. For sufficien
tly weak absorption by the boundaries, the statistical distribution of
the threshold is wide, its mean value being much less than the pumpin
g rate needed to compensate the average loss. The average number [N-nc
]much greater than 1 of noncompeting excited modes is proportional to
the square root of the pumping rate. We use the classical model of spa
tial hole burning to account for mode competition and find a reduction
in the average number of excited modes to [N]=3(1/3)[N-nc](2/3).