Va. Parkhomov et al., LONG-PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC-PULSATIONS CAUSED BY THE SOLAR-WIND NEGATIVE-PRESSURE IMPULSE ON 22 MARCH 1979 (CDAW-6), Annales geophysicae, 16(2), 1998, pp. 134-139
An analysis is made of the long-period geomagnetic pulsations as recor
ded at seven Norilsk meridian stations (lambda = 162 degrees, latitudi
nal range: 61 degrees-71 degrees N) following abrupt magnetospheric ex
pansion during the storm of 22 March 1979 caused by a rapid decrease i
n solar wind density. As with the time interval following an abrupt co
ntraction at the time of sudden storm commencement, there exist two ty
pes of pulsations in the pulsation spectra: latitude-independent (T >
400 s) and latitude-dependent (T < 200 s) pulsations. The first pulsat
ion type is interpreted in terms of forced pulsations associated with
magnetopause oscillations. The oscillation period is determined by pla
sma density in the boundary layer and by the radius of the magnetosphe
re (T similar to rho(1/2)R(4)). The latitudinal dependence of the peri
od, amplitude and polarization of the second-type pulsations is in agr
eement with the resonance mechanism of their origin.