The contribution of the complement system to the exacerbation of cereb
ral ischemia/reperfusion injury was studied by comparing a group of ra
ts with normal complement levels to another group that was complement
depleted by cobra venom factor (CVF), The magnitude of reactive hypere
mia was significantly greater in the complement depleted animals, Ther
e was also better preservation of somatosensory evoked potentials (SSE
Ps) in the complement depleted animals, These differences were not ass
ociated with changes in leukocyte infiltration as evidenced by myelope
roxidase and Leukotriene B-4 activity. These data demonstrate that dep
leting the complement system can improve flow and outcome following ce
rebral ischemia with reperfusion. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.