Syntheses of both the alpha-methyl and benzyl analogs of quisqualic ac
id are described. Testing of these compounds for their activity at exc
itatory amino acid receptors revealed a striking change in activity in
comparison to quisqualic acid. This structural modification results i
n the loss of quisqualate's potent agonist action at both non-NMDA ion
otropic glutamate receptors as well as at group I mGluRs, while allowi
ng these analogs to acquire antagonist properties with relative select
ivity for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. (C) 1998 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.