Two analyses for Chinshan nuclear power station (CSNPS) show the RETRA
N applications in reactor operations. One was used to find the root ca
use of a reactor trip due to high neutron flux (APRM Hi-Hi). Two of th
e Sour turbine control valves failed and closed rapidly. Whether the p
ressure increase caused the APRM Hi-Hi reactor scram was questioned. A
n analysis was performed to determine the way to bring unit 1 back to
power. The second analysis was conducted to provide an evaluation of t
he consequences before a plant test planned for late 1994 to consider
a design change upgrading recirculation flow control. However, there w
ere concerns about reactor scram during execution of the test and the
potential of entering the exclusive region of instability. Sensitivity
studies on several different combinations of initial conditions and f
eedwater flow coastdown curves indicated potential problems with react
or trip and stability.