In past decades, the surgical techniques for treating laryngeal carcin
oma have been vastly improved. For circumscribed tumors, voice-conserv
ing resections are possible and for extensive neoplasms, radical laryn
gectomy, sometimes combined with chemoradiation, has been developed. P
ostoperative complications regarding swallowing function are not uncom
mon. Radiologic examinations, especially pharyngography and videofluor
oscopy, are most often used to evaluate patients with complications af
ter laryngeal surgery. An optimized videofluoroscopic technique for ev
aluation of complications is described. The radiologic appearance of e
arly and late complications, such as fistulas, hematomas, aspiration,
strictures, dysfunction of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter, tumor rec
urrence, and metachronous tumors is demonstrated.