J. Litwin, CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTIONS WITHIN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES - AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE, Australian journal of social issues, 32(4), 1997, pp. 317-340
In recent times, child welfare bureaucracies have been required to re-
define their relationship with indigenous communities, particularly in
view of the impacts associated with their past interventions within t
hese communities. This process of readjustment has been grounded in th
e apparent endorsement by child welfare bureaucracies of the principle
of indigenous self-determination and their declared acknowledgement o
f the desirability of devolving greater responsibility for decision ma
king about child welfare matters to indigenous communities. This paper
suggests that, despite statements to the contrary the processes and m
echanisms employed by child welfare agencies to promote indigenous aut
onomy have not adequately acknowledged the saliency of indigenous soci
al domains nor have they seriously challenged the precepts of the exis
ting administrative domains that govern child protection interventions
. Consequently the processes employed by child protection agencies to
develop culturally appropriate services have seldom matched the rhetor
ic associated with them. It is still the case that indigenous Australi
ans are expected to fit within the current structure of child welfare
agencies, and that their expectations should conform with the accepted
orthodoxies that govern child protection interventions. This paper se
eks to examine the processes by which child welfare bureaucracies have
, on the one hand, attempted to re-cast their relationship with indige
nous communities, while, on the other hand, maintaining the primacy of
their administrative domains.