Information technology has enabled much of the business community to f
unction in a time and place-independent manner. Health care has lagged
in adopting this technology because of tradition, concern for patient
security and confidentiality, liability, and licensure issues. This a
rticle reviews the current state of telemedicine technology, its appli
cations, and opportunities for further development. Urology is identif
ied as a specialty that stands to benefit from advances in technologie
s applicable to remote diagnosis, monitoring and care of patients, phy
sician training, and record keeping.